CasNo: 156-57-0
Molecular Formula: C2H7NS.HCl
Appearance: white crystalline powder with a strong and disagreeable smell
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Cysteamine hydrochloride is white crystalline powder with a strong and disagreeable smell, while it's Molecular Formula is C2H7NS.HCl. An inhibitor of DMBA-induced mammary tumors2-Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride acts as a precursor in taurine biosynthesis and component of coenzyme A. It is involved in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients like ranitidine and nizatidine. It acts as an antidote for acetaminophen poisoning. Further, it is used in the oral treatment of nephropathic cystinosis, radiation sickness and disorders of cysteine excretion. In addition to this, it serves as an antioxidant and an inhibitor of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced tumors.
The CAS number of Cysteamine hydrochloride is 156-57-0.
More information of Cysteamine hydrochloride 156-57-0 are:
Synonyms |
Ethanethiol,2-amino-, hydrochloride (8CI,9CI);2-Aminoethanthiol hydrochloride;2-Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride;2-Thioethylamine hydrochloride;CI 9148;CT2000;Coated Cysteamine hydrochloride 25%; |
CAS Number |
156-57-0 |
Molecular Formula |
C2H7NS.HCl |
Molecular Weight |
113.611 |
Density |
0.75 g/cm3 |
Melting Point |
66-70 °C |
Boiling Point |
133.6 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point |
34.6 °C |
HS CODE |
29309070 |
PSA |
64.82000 |
LogP |
1.37720 |
Cysteamine is a stable aminothiol with radioprotective activities. It reduces ionizing radiation-induced death and chromosomal damage in mice in a dose-dependent manner. Cysteamine binds rapidly and temporarily to plasma proteins upon administration and this activity is directly correlated to its radioprotective effects. In vitro, 0.1 mM cysteamine depletes 90% of free cystine from cystinotic fibroblasts. Formulations containing cysteamine have been used to treat nephropathic cystinosis and reduce glomerular deterioration in humans.
InChI:InChI=1/C2H7NS.ClH/c1-2-3-4;/h3-4H,2H2,1H3;1H
Articles related to Cysteamine hydrochloride:
Article |
Source |
Method for preparing cysteamine hydrochloride |
- Paragraph 0039; 0042-0045, (2020/03/09) |
Method for synthesizing cysteamine hydrochloride from sodium tetrathiocarbonate |
- Paragraph 0037; 0040-0043, (2019/04/17) |
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